Each armed conflict the United States has been involved in during its history has had its share of post hostilities hostility casualties. Many of these returning veterans struggled with alcoholism, drug addiction, and withdrawal from society. The more recent conflicts, Korean War and Vietnam, have been the ones that brought to light Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its impact on a returning veteran's struggles with reentering a peaceful society.
In Vietnam, a majority of those military personnel who returned to serve multiple tours did so voluntarily. At a minimum, as a result of enlisting and immediately going on active duty, they at least knewwhat to expect.
The Iraq war has been a completely different situation. We are not only sending our active military forces to the front lines, we are also digging deep into our military Reserves. Many of our soldiers on the battlefield are accountants, lawyers, business professionals, and tradesmen. A significant number of them never anticipated being involved in an armed conflict. However, that's just where they've landed. And not just for one tour. These brave men and women have found themselves being sent back time and time again for multiple tours and being required to endure extended periods of time away from friends, family, and their civilian employment.
These multiple, non-voluntary tours have had many negative effects on the returning soldiers. After being gone for a year, returning for a few months, then leaving again, many military personnel have found themselves without a job. Repeated lengthy tours also caused the erosion of many families to the point that they see divorce as the only option and it is one that magnifies the obstacles they confront as they reenter society. Finally, the mental and emotional stress caused by sustained combat situations has greatly affected the mental stability of many of these men and women, causing them to suffer from post traumatic stress disorder and other similar mental illnesses.
This isn't just becoming a problem. It already IS a problem and will continue to get worse. Iraq and Afghanistan veterans are becoming homeless and at a much earlier time, from the point of their return. than in any past war. Convergent sources estimate that between 23% and 40% percent of homeless adults are US Military Veterans. The U.S. Department of Veterans estimates that as many as 200,000 homeless people are veterans, and that over the course of the year, as many as 500,000 veterans experience homelessness. These are veterans of different wars, including World War II, Korean War, Cold War, Vietnam War, Grenada, Panama, Lebanon; research indicates that those serving in late Vietnam and post-Vietnam era are at greatest risk of homelessness.
The people who stood up and defended the principles on which this country was founded are now in need of our help. An already overly burdened Veteran Affairs Department is on the verge of becoming completely ineffective as the result of the growing number of veterans who are experiencing severe emotional and physical problems. Recent media accounts highlight a small but growing trend of veterans fromIraq and Afghanistan showing up in shelters.